Here are PRIP 4.2 Sumita Arora Solutions for class 12 Computer Science. To view chapter 4 conceptual videos, visit here.
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Q.1: Area of an equilateral triangle can be computed as (√3/4) a2, where a is its side. Write a program to obtain side from user and print the area of equilateral triangle with side a.
Answer:
Code:
import math # import math module
def areaOfEquilateral(a): #define function to calculate area
area = (math.sqrt(3)/4)*(a**2) # formula implementation
return area # returns area
side = float(input("Enter side of Equilateral Triangle : "))
area = areaOfEquilateral(side)
print("Area of Equilateral triangle of side {} is {}.".format(side,area))
Output:
Enter side of Equilateral Triangle : 10
Area of Equilateral triangle of side 10.0 is 43.30127018922193.
Q.2: Area of regular polygon can be computed as:(1/2) n sin (360o/n) S2
Where,
n = number of sides
S = length from centre to a corner
Write a program to obtain values n and S from user and print area of polygon.
Answer:
Code:
from math import sin, pi
def areaOfPolygon(n,S): # define function to calculate area
area = (1/2)*n*sin((360/n) * pi/180)*(S**2) # formula implementation
return area # return area
no_of_side = float(input("Enter number of side of Polygon: "))
length = float(input("Enter length from centre to a corner: "))
area = areaOfPolygon(no_of_side, length)
print("Area of regular polygon is {}.".format(area))
Output:
Enter number of side of Polygon: 6
Enter length from centre to a corner: 9
Area of regular polygon is 210.4441731196186.
Q.3:
(a) In Python shell, type the following
import math
Now type the following statements one by one and log that happens.
(b) Now quit the Python shell. Again restart Python IDLE shell and type
from math import *
Type the same set of statements given in part (a) i.e., (i) to (iv). Log what happens.
(a) In Python shell, type the following
import math
Now type the following statements one by one and log that happens.
(i) math.sqrt(49)
Answer: 7.0
(ii) sqrt(49)
Answer: Error: NameError: name ‘sqrt’ is not defined
(iii) math.fabs(-3)
Answer: 3.0
(iv) fabs(-3)
Answer: Error: NameError: name ‘fabs’ is not defined
(b) Now quit the Python shell. Again restart Python IDLE shell and type
from math import *
Type the same set of statements given in part (a) i.e., (i) to (iv). Log what happens.
(i) math.sqrt(49)
Answer: Error: NameError: name ‘math’ is not defined
(ii) sqrt(49)
Answer: 7.0
(iii) math.fabs(-3)
Answer: Error: NameError: name ‘math’ is not defined
(iv) fabs(-3)
Answer: 3.0
4. Write a program to randomly generate a number from the range 100-1000 both inclusive and print the generated number as
randomly selected lucky viewer is : <number>
Answer:
Code:
import random
def random_viewer():
return random.randint(100,1000)
print(" randomly selected lucky viewer is: {}".format(random_viewer()))
Output:
randomly selected lucky viewer is: 555
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